One of the most important and traditional
ceremonies in our lives. Ever wonder how some
of our wedding traditions got started?
Here’s some:
The word wedding comes from the
Anglo-Saxon wedd, meaning a pledge.
In olden days, a man "plighting his troth" meant entering a
legal agreement, which is where we get the term "betrothal."
In many African tribes,
a man cannot marry until he, his father, or uncles have paid a
brideswealth in money, livestock or other valuables to the girl’s
family.
The dowry system, in which a bride was expected to bring
valuables to the marriage, was observed in many cultures. It was
originally intended as compensation for the burden undertaken by the
new groom of supporting a wife.
Bridal showers date back to the dowry
system as a way for the bride to gain a dowry.
Arranged marriages are still customary in some cultures
even today. The Hindus of India is one.
The tradition of wearing wedding
rings on the third finger has two sources: one started back in ancient
times when it was believed that the third finger had a nerve that ran
straight to the heart; the second is metaphorical, while every other
finger can be extended to its full length and straightness alone, the
ring finger can only be fully extended in the company of an adjacent
finger.
Before the late 18th century, diamonds were so
rare and scarce, that only the very rich could afford to give them as
engagement rings.
Wedding rings are made of gold
because it was believed that it was the most pure of all metals and
therefore symbolic of the union of marriage.
Most marriage still occur in the month of June. The
tradition started with Roman brides because June is named after the
Roman god Juno, the Goddess of Love and Marriage.
Amish weddings are permitted only
after the harvest and normally take place during the week, not the
weekend.
Something old,
something new, something borrowed something blue:
Old as a guarantee that the
love and affection she enjoyed before her marriage will endure,
New for success in her new
life,
Borrowed as a symbol that
friends may always be helpful when needed,
Blue to designate her loyalty
and devotion to her groom.
Note: in England the above saying had one more line: ‘a
sixpense in your shoe." Brides put money in their shoe as a sign
of good fortune.
The tradition of the best man started
to keep the groom from going back for anything once he started for the
church or wedding ceremony. Turning around and going back for any
reason was considered a very bad omen for the wedding. The best
man was to prevent that from happening.
In several ancient societies where men would often gain a
bride through kidnapping, the best man’s job was to assist the groom in
grabbing the girl, then guarding the place of their first union so as
not to be disturbed by the girl’s family coming to retrieve her.
In Switzerland a pine tree is planted
at the home of the newly wed couple as a sign of fertility and good
luck.
Groomsmen were basically henchmen. Originally made
part of the wedding party by the groom in order to keep too many
uninvited people from joining in the celebration and the wedding party
getting big, rowdy and uncontrollable. Today, they are simply
symbolic.
In Kenya, artist paint the hands and
nails of a new bride. The paint stays on for one year to show the status of a newly married woman.
The small tissues that are often enclosed in wedding
invitations started back in the old raised printing press days, when it
was necessary to include small pieces of rice paper to keep the
printing from smearing. With today’s modern printing methods the
tissue is no longer needed, but they are include because of tradition.
The bridal veil predates the wedding
dress by almost 2,000 years.
The color blue thought to be symbolic of virtue and
innocence of a first love, has been associated with weddings much
longer than white.
Before white wedding dresses became
customary, the color of a dress was thought to be superstitious. Here
is the color code:
Married in white, you
have chosen alright
Married in green, ashamed to be seen
Married in blue, love ever true
Married in pink, it’s you he will
always think
Married in grey, you will go far away
Married in red, you’ll wish yourself
dead
Married in yellow, ashamed of your
fellow
Married in black, you’ll wish
yourself back
Traditional Chinese brides often wear red, which symbolizes
joy and love. White denotes hope and is usually reserved for
funerals.
The traditional wedding costume of a
Navaho Indian bride is a dress woven in four colors, symbolic of the
four directions of the compass.
The tradition of brides carrying flowers started centuries
ago. At first the brides often carried stalks of wheat, corn or
fruit to symbolize her bringing a fertile body to the union and a
promise of an abundance of children.
The tradition of the bride throwing
the bouquet started in France in 1300. The belief was that
whomever caught the bouquet would be the next to marry.
In traditional Danish weddings two pieces of ribbon are
tied during the ceremony as a symbol of the union of man and
woman. This is where we got the phrase, "To tie the knot."
Over 40 different cultures around the
world, including Navaho Indians face east for the ceremony, as east is
believed to be the direction of the future.
In Christian ceremonies the bride stands on the grooms
left. This was started when it may have been necessary for the
groom to reach for his sword with his right hand in order to keep
someone from riding up and stealing his bride during the wedding.
The wedding cake dates back to
ancient Rome, when couples shared cakes of wheat flour with their guest
as a symbol of their unity.
The first tiered wedding cake was made by a London baker
who duplicated the spires of a nearby church. The church name was
-
St. Brides!